Allergies are so common nowadays that it is wise to consider the allergenic potential of an animal, especially if you have a history of allergies in your family. Do guinea pigs cause allergies?
Guinea pigs can cause allergic reactions, including rhinitis and asthma, in sensitive people. There are six known allergens in these pets’ dander and body fluids. Hay and bedding in their habitats could also trigger a reaction. There are routines that could reduce the amount of allergen in your home.
Typical Symptoms Of Allergies to Guinea Pigs
Allergic reactions to guinea pigs have not been studied as extensively as reactions to cats and dogs. The studies that are available, however, suggest that allergies to these pet rodents are similar to those caused by cats and dogs.
Most commonly people develop congestion and runny nose, itchy and teary eyes, and hives. People who have asthma could become symptomatic around guinea pigs. Some people may even develop asthma eventually because they become sensitized so much.
There are very few known cases of severe allergic reactions to guinea pigs.
What Causes Allergies?
Most allergens present in mammals belong to one of the three superfamilies:
- lipocalin
- secretoglobulin
- serum albumin
In guinea pigs specifically, the allergens are cav p1, cav p2, cav p3, cav p4, cav p5, cav p6. Five of those are lipocalins and cav p5 serum albumin.
The fur itself rarely causes allergies, so it does not matter if your guinea pig has long or short fur. Dander, saliva, and urine contain the proteins most sensitive people react to.
It is important to be aware that some people are allergic to some items in the habitat of your pet rather than the pet itself. Hay in particular causes allergies quite commonly.
When allergens are released, they are present in the air and on the surfaces of everything in the room. We inhale them, along with dust and other particles. While most people do just fine, some manifest symptoms of sensitivity.
How To Reduce Allergens In Your Environment
Your allergies could subside significantly if you routinely take care of your home in a way that you find effective. Universally helpful practices and routines include the following:
- Clean your pet’s fur with a microfiber cloth (doing so also removes dander and secretions, which contain allergens)
- A vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter removes allergens from the floor and carpet
- A HEPA air purifier is an investment that might be worth considering
- Linoleum or hardwood floors are much easier to maintain clean than carpets
- If you do have carpets, vacuum once a week at the very minimum and shampoo the carpet regularly
- If you are also sensitive to dust and wool, synthetic blankets and covers are a safer option
- Avoid upholstered furniture
- Wash your sheets often and using hot water is important. The high temperature will help get rid of any dust and pet dander mites
- Use lint rollers for any cushioned surfaces your guinea pig spends time on.
- Keep objects that could accumulate animal dander and fur, such as toys or books, in a container or covered. Wash the items frequently, if appropriate.
Discuss your allergies with a medical provider. Controlled exposure helps many afflicted people improve and even become allergy-free over time.
Guinea Pigs And Young Children
Guinea pigs are popular pets in families with young children because these animals are sweet and relatively easy to take care of. Some adults and children who are allergic to cats and dogs may tolerate being around rodent pets much better.
It is important to note that, according to the recommendation of the Centers For Disease Control And Prevention, children younger than 5 years old should avoid direct contact with rodents. Some of the illnesses transmitted by guinea pigs and other rodents are entirely preventable by maintaining proper hygiene but it is hard to do that with very young kids.
In addition, young kids’ immune systems are more immature and may be affected to a greater extent by bacteria or viruses that would be harmless to most older kids or adults.
To Conclude
The allergenic potential of guinea pigs is rather high, which is becoming more evident as these pets are gaining popularity in many countries, especially among families with young children. The mechanism of triggering reactions is very similar to that in more traditional pets, such as cats and dogs. So are the ways to manage the issue.
